ABOUT HIGH-INTENSITY FOCUSED ULTRASOUND (HIFU)
High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), which may also be referred to as focused ultrasound (FUS), is a medical procedure used to treat cancer by applying high-intensity focused ultrasound energy to specific areas of cancer.
HIFU treatment is used to treat small areas of cancer such as a single tumor, or it may be used to treat part of a larger tumor. It is most commonly used to treat localized prostate cancer. The treatment is also being clinically trialled to test kidney, liver, and pancreatic cancer.
HIFU may be a preferred method of cancer treatment for some patients if suitable, as it does not have the same side effects as other methods of cancer treatments such as radiotherapy.
By applying high-intensity focused ultrasound energy to a targeted area, it heats and destroys diseased or damaged tissue. The treatment is relatively new and has been successfully used to treat prostate cancer, however, as it is a new treatment, the longterm effects of the treatment are not yet known.
Recommended for
- Prostate cancer
TIME REQUIREMENTS
- Number of days in hospital: 1.
- Number of trips abroad needed: 1.
HOW TO FIND QUALITY TREATMENT ABROAD
BEFORE HIGH-INTENSITY FOCUSED ULTRASOUND (HIFU) ABROAD
Depending on the treatment, some patients will need an enema, and if they are undergoing general anesthesia, they will be asked to fast for around 12 hours before the procedure.
HOW IS IT PERFORMED
In order to target the prostate, an ultrasound probe is inserted into the rectum and the beams are directed at the prostate. The beams then heat up the targeted tissue and cells and destroys them.
The surgeon will direct a highly focused beam of ultrasound energy at the affected tissue until it is destroyed.
Anesthesia
General anesthetic
Procedure duration
The High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) takes 2 to 3 hours.
WHAT TO EXPECT AFTER HIGH-INTENSITY FOCUSED ULTRASOUND (HIFU)
Post procedure care
After the treatment, patients will need to attend further consultations with the doctor to monitor the success of the treatment and any side effects.
Possible discomfort
Some discomfort associated with recovering from anesthesia is to be expected.
IMPORTANT THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT HIGH-INTENSITY FOCUSED ULTRASOUND (HIFU)
Potential risks
-
Urinary tract infection
- Urine incontinence
- Infection
- Erectile dysfunction